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2009

Equations of State for Net Zero Gases

Abstract

In metering applications, Equations of State (EoS) are mathematical models that are used to convert measured volumes to standard units. This enables transfer from volume to mass, allowing customers to be billed and for the networked to be balanced in energy. Metering and network balancing cannot be performed in volume, as it doesn’t account for relative, varying gas component concentrations – and therefore CV.

The EoS currently used (AGA8) is acceptable for up to 5% hydrogen, but after this point it’s uncertainty is unknown – meaning the network may be unable to maintain accurate billing or system balancing. This project will obtain experimental data for a range of net zero gases and compare the output of several EoS for accuracy against real, measured, NTS-representative conditions.

It is not currently possible to state the measurement uncertainty when metering hydrogen blends above 5%. This project will identify the ideal EoS for providing density in flow computer calculations, and with that the uncertainty element associated – to provide overall system uncertainty when metering. The impacts of compressibility on metering calculations are less pronounced at lower pressures, so this learning has not been required for any previous distribution related blending work, and, has not been carried out by NGT before. NGT’s understanding is that European TSO’s do not have ambitions for H2 blending above 2%, and so again this work has not been required as AGA8 remains suitable.

file format pdf download NIA_NGT0264_Equations_of_State_for_Net_Zero_Gases.pdf
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2025-06-01
2025-06-11
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