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2009

Project GaIN

Abstract

As the UK attempts to decarbonise residential heat to meet net zero by 2050, electric heat pumps along with heat networks are expected to play a key role. However, it is generally accepted that no one technology will be able to meet the needs of all households. If we are to deliver affordable low- carbon heating in the residential sector, we shall need as wide a range of technology options as possible to overcome the economic and technical challenges facing every customer.

Project GaIN (Gathering Insights) will explore alternatives to heat pumps and heat networks which can utilise the robust gas network and benefit from its current upgrade programme, supporting the aims of DESNZ’s decarbonisation of heat roadmap. The project will discover and assess additional technology options where alternative solutions might be more costly or difficult to deliver; this will include LAEP system benefits as well as localised CAPEX and OPEX costs.

It is anticipated that learnings from this project will be widely applicable across all networks. The challenges of finding a technology solution capable of fulfilling the requirement to replace gas boilers which currently provide over 80% of all household heating systems inevitably means that any learnings will be replicable to a large extent elsewhere.

Although arguably areas with lower penetration of mains gas will be relatively less able to exploit learnings, there is no franchise area where gas-connected homes are absent.

In terms of the specific learning opportunity, the review of relevant technologies, their potential applications and limitations will all be key points which will support understanding of advanced technologies gas networks and across the whole energy system.

The majority of the heating industry, policymakers and even gas networks themselves have little understanding or even awareness of the various advanced technologies we intend to explore in this project. If we are to develop relevant residential heating policy and make the necessary investments to deliver on those policies, it is essential that the learnings around the technologies become more widely available and understood as proposed in this project.

At the same time, the modelling of performance and network impacts will be crucial to building the case for the future role of gas networks within an integrated energy system which is affordable, secure and sustainable.

file format pdf download NIA_WWU_02_66_NIA_Project_Eligibility_Assessment_2024-11-05.pdf
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2024-11-01
2025-06-10
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